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How to Create Consistent Characters in Midjourney V6

Use a clear character reference, select Midjourney V6 explicitly, and combine --cref with the right --cw setting to keep a fictional character recognizable across scenes, outfits, and styles.

By ThatPainter Team 8 min read

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To create a recurring character in Midjourney V6, start with a clear single-character reference, select V6 explicitly, then use --cref with --cw to control how strongly the character carries into new scenes. Add --sref separately when you also need a consistent illustration style.

This produces recognizable continuity—not a perfectly locked 3D model or identical face in every image. Midjourney’s current default is V8.1, so the V6 flag matters.

What “consistent” means in Midjourney

Character consistency can mean several different things:

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  • Identity: similar facial structure, eyes, hair, skin tone, age, and distinctive features.
  • Wardrobe: repeated clothing, colors, accessories, or props.
  • Silhouette: broadly similar height, build, hairstyle, and proportions.
  • Art direction: recurring palette, lighting, medium, texture, and rendering style.
  • Continuity: remaining recognizable across poses, locations, camera distances, and expressions.

Character Reference mainly helps with recognizable character traits. It does not guarantee identical facial geometry, hands, clothing construction, or continuity from image to image. Midjourney describes references as guidance for new creations rather than exact copies. See the official Character Reference documentation.

Why you must select V6 explicitly

Midjourney’s current default is V8.1 as of June 10, 2026. V6 uses Character Reference with --cref; V7 uses Omni Reference with --oref instead. If you are following this workflow, include:

--v 6

Use the model/version selector on the website if available, or include the flag in Discord. Do not assume that a new prompt is running V6 automatically. Check the official version documentation when the interface or available models change.

1. Create a strong master reference

Before generating story scenes, create several candidate portraits or character sheets and choose one reliable reference. A good source image usually has:

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  • One clearly visible character.
  • An unobstructed, well-lit face.
  • A recognizable hairstyle and silhouette.
  • Minimal competing props, people, or background detail.
  • The desired outfit if wardrobe continuity matters.
  • A straightforward pose rather than extreme perspective or motion blur.

For example:

/imagine a fictional character design portrait of Maya, 28-year-old South Asian woman, oval face, short curly black hair, distinctive gold-rimmed glasses, small scar through the left eyebrow, mustard yellow utility jacket, blue scarf, expressive brown eyes, front-facing portrait, neutral studio background, cinematic concept art --v 6 --ar 2:3 --style raw

A single-character portrait is generally a better primary reference than a group scene. Multiple subjects, heavy occlusion, unusual lighting, or a highly stylized face can cause Midjourney to preserve the wrong details.

For a stronger continuity set, build easy views first: a front portrait, three-quarter portrait, neutral full-body pose, side profile, action pose, and finally difficult lighting or occluded views.

2. Use Character Reference in Discord

Upload and copy the reference URL

  1. Upload the reference image to a Midjourney Discord channel or direct message.
  2. Open the image and copy its image address or URL.
  3. Start a new /imagine prompt.
  4. Place the URL after the scene description and add --cref.

Discord’s parameter workflow requires a usable online image URL. Uploading the image to Discord is the standard way to obtain one. Accepted reference formats include PNG, GIF, WEBP, JPG, and JPEG when used with a text prompt.

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/imagine Maya standing in a rainy Tokyo alley at night, full-body shot, red neon reflections, realistic cinematic photography --v 6 --cref CHARACTER_URL

The text prompt still controls the new scene. The reference does not replace instructions about action, location, camera, lighting, or clothing.

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Control carryover with Character Weight

Use --cw from 0 to 100:

Goal Setting What to expect
Preserve face, hair, outfit, and accessories --cw 100 Maximum reference carryover; this is the default.
Preserve mainly facial identity --cw 0 More freedom to change clothing and styling.
Test a compromise --cw 25, --cw 50, or --cw 75 Useful for experimentation, but not guaranteed percentages of identity or clothing retention.

Use --cw 100 when a signature uniform, costume, or accessory is part of the character’s identity:

/imagine Maya walking through a crowded outdoor market, wearing her mustard yellow utility jacket and blue scarf, three-quarter view, natural morning light, graphic novel illustration --v 6 --cref CHARACTER_URL --cw 100 --ar 2:3

Use --cw 0 when the face should remain recognizable while the wardrobe changes:

/imagine Maya, a 28-year-old South Asian woman with short curly black hair, gold-rimmed glasses and a small scar through her left eyebrow, wearing a white astronaut suit, repairing a rover on Mars, medium shot, dusty sunset, cinematic science-fiction concept art --v 6 --cref CHARACTER_URL --cw 0 --ar 16:9

--cw 0 reduces the emphasis on clothing; it does not guarantee that every non-face detail will disappear. A reference outfit can still influence the result.

3. Use Character Reference on the Midjourney website

The website’s labels and control placement can change, but the documented workflow is:

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  1. Open the Imagine bar.
  2. Add or upload an image.
  3. Place it in the Character Reference area.
  4. Enter the scene prompt.
  5. Select V6 if a model/version selector is available.
  6. Generate the image.
  7. Pin the uploaded reference if you plan to reuse it.

For reproducibility, Discord syntax is easier to save and copy. The official Character Reference guide documents the current website workflow.

4. Keep the visual style consistent with Style Reference

Character Reference and Style Reference solve different problems:

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  • --cref carries character traits.
  • --sref carries visual treatment such as palette, medium, lighting, texture, and overall aesthetic.
  • A normal image prompt influences composition and content, but is not a reliable character lock.

For a recurring illustrated world, combine them:

/imagine Maya riding a bicycle through a coastal village, short curly black hair, gold-rimmed glasses, yellow raincoat, storybook illustration, soft gouache textures, muted teal and ochre palette --v 6 --cref CHARACTER_URL --cw 0 --sref STYLE_URL --ar 3:2

Use --cw 0 when the outfit should change, or --cw 100 when the reference costume should remain closely associated with the character. Style Reference is intended to transfer the feel of an image, not its people or objects. See the official Style Reference documentation.

Style references can overpower identity. If the face changes, test the character reference without --sref, simplify the style language, choose a style sample with similar subject framing, or test a V6 style-reference version such as --sv 1 through --sv 4.

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Character Reference versus a normal image prompt

Tool Best for Limitation
Normal image prompt Composition, layout, pose, subject matter, and general visual content. Can import unwanted elements and does not provide the same character-specific control.
Character Reference Recognizable identity, hair, facial traits, and recurring clothing. Does not guarantee exact copying or perfect continuity.
Style Reference Color, medium, lighting, texture, and visual language. Does not preserve a character’s identity.

Start with --cref alone. Add a normal image prompt only when you need stronger control over layout or pose. For example:

/imagine CHARACTER_REFERENCE_URL Maya climbing a lighthouse staircase during a storm, dynamic low-angle composition, wind-blown coat, dramatic lighting --v 6 --cref CHARACTER_REFERENCE_URL --cw 0

A reusable prompt template

Keep a stable identity block unchanged across the series:

Maya, 28-year-old South Asian woman, oval face, short curly black hair, gold-rimmed glasses, small scar through the left eyebrow, expressive brown eyes

Change only the scene, action, pose, camera, lighting, wardrobe, or aspect ratio:

/imagine [CHARACTER DESCRIPTION], [POSE OR ACTION], [LOCATION], [CAMERA SHOT], [LIGHTING], [STYLE], [WARDROBE INSTRUCTIONS] --v 6 --cref [CHARACTER URL] --cw [0 or 100] --sref [STYLE URL] --ar [RATIO]

Stable wording improves repeatability, but it is not a guarantee. Midjourney normally produces a unique image for each prompt; see its Repeat documentation.

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Build a practical continuity workflow

  1. Generate a master reference. Prefer a clean portrait or character sheet over an accidental frame from a busy scene.
  2. Test easy views. Try front, three-quarter, full-body, and side views before extreme angles.
  3. Choose your weight intentionally. Compare --cw 0 and --cw 100 rather than using maximum weight automatically.
  4. Keep the model fixed. Do not mix V6, V7, and V8.1 in one continuity project without expecting different behavior.
  5. Keep the identity block unchanged. Edit one major variable at a time.
  6. Document your prompts. Save the character URL, style URL, model, weight, seed, aspect ratio, and selected results.
  7. Refine carefully. A strong generated result can become a new reference, but changing references repeatedly can also change the character’s identity.

Seeds can make comparisons easier:

--v 6 --cref CHARACTER_URL --cw 0 --seed 12345

Use the same seed to compare weights, style references, or small wording changes. A seed is not an identity system and does not guarantee reproduction across changed prompts, aspect ratios, references, or model versions.

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Troubleshooting

The face keeps changing

  • Use a clearer, front-facing reference.
  • Temporarily test --cw 100.
  • Repeat stable facial traits in the text prompt.
  • Use medium shots before extreme wide shots.
  • Generate several candidates and select the closest one.
  • Avoid changing model versions.

The old outfit keeps returning

  • Lower Character Weight to --cw 0.
  • Describe the new clothing clearly in the prompt.
  • Use a neutral-clothing portrait as the reference.
  • Remove a Style Reference that reinforces the old costume.
  • Create a new neutral character reference if necessary.

The style is right but the character is wrong

  • Test --cref without --sref.
  • Reduce stylized wording.
  • Choose a style reference with similar subject framing.
  • Try another documented V6 style-reference version with --sv.
  • Use a simpler style reference.

The reference is copied too literally

A normal image prompt can import unwanted composition, pose, or background details. Test the Character Reference by itself first, then add a separate image prompt only when its layout influence is needed.

The character works in portraits but not wide shots

Extreme distance, occlusion, unusual camera angles, masks, helmets, sunglasses, motion blur, and radically different lighting make identity harder to preserve. Build from close, easy views toward difficult scenes. Changing from a portrait reference to a wide cinematic aspect ratio can also introduce drift, so test with a consistent ratio first.

My prompt uses the wrong workflow

Check that the prompt contains --v 6 and --cref. V7 uses Omni Reference with --oref and --ow, not the V6 Character Reference workflow. V8.1 is the current default as of June 2026. See the Omni Reference documentation.

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V6, V7, and V8.1 at a glance

Model Character workflow Relevant controls
V6 Character Reference --cref, --cw
V7 Omni Reference --oref, --ow
V8.1 Current default as of June 10, 2026 Do not assume V6 reference behavior carries over unchanged.

A V6 workflow remains useful for an existing project or for anyone specifically needing Character Reference. Do not mix versions casually: reference behavior and style results can differ between models.

Limitations, rights, and privacy

Character Reference is more dependable for fictional or stylized characters than for exact photographic identity replication. It guides a new creation rather than copying a real person exactly. Do not present a generated likeness as an authentic photograph.

Upload only images you have permission to use, especially client characters, unreleased brand assets, licensed artwork, proprietary concepts, and photographs of real people. Review Midjourney’s current Terms of Service before using the workflow commercially. Ownership, commercial use, submitted-content licensing, public visibility, and privacy can depend on the applicable law, your plan, and the service’s current terms. Stealth Mode is available only on Pro and Mega according to the documented plan comparison.

Final checklist

  • ☐ I selected --v 6.
  • ☐ My reference shows one clear character.
  • ☐ I used --cref.
  • ☐ I tested both --cw 100 and --cw 0.
  • ☐ I separated character control from style control.
  • ☐ I kept the stable character description unchanged.
  • ☐ I changed one major variable at a time.
  • ☐ I saved the best reference and prompt.

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