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Dashain jamara is young barley or maize grown from seeds sown at Ghatasthapana, the opening day of Dashain. In the account described by the Lumbini Development Trust, elders give the seedlings to younger family members with tika and blessings on Vijaya Dashami. Jamara is the seedling; tika is the mixture applied to the forehead. The Nepal Tourism Board describes Dashain as a time for worship, family visits, tika, and blessings.
What is jamara?
Jamara is the young growth sprouted from seeds for Dashain. A cultural-calendar account from the Lumbini Development Trust names barley or maize and places the sowing at Ghatasthapana. The seedlings are later offered during the festival’s Vijaya Dashami observance.
Dashain is also a festival of worship and family visits. The Nepal Tourism Board describes worship and offerings to Durga, as well as visits to elders to receive tika and blessings. Nepal Tourism Board: Dashain
When is jamara grown and given?
In the Lumbini Development Trust’s account, Ghatasthapana marks the start of the ritual sequence: seeds are sown that day, and elders give the resulting jamara with tika and blessings on Vijaya Dashami. The calendar describes Dashain as continuing until the full moon.
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The cited cultural calendar is a historical edition, not a source for current-year dates or auspicious hours. For the dates and timing in a particular year, consult an authoritative Nepali calendar. Lumbini Development Trust cultural calendar
How is jamara grown?
The Lumbini Development Trust describes one traditional setup: sow barley or maize seeds in a bed of soil, cow dung, and sand arranged in a leaf plate, then keep it in a dark area to sprout. This is a documented account, not evidence that every household uses the same vessel or growing materials.
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- At Ghatasthapana, prepare the seed bed using the materials described in the cited account: soil, cow dung, and sand in a leaf plate.
- Sow barley or maize seeds in the bed.
- Keep the plate in a dark area while the seeds sprout.
- On Vijaya Dashami, offer the grown jamara with tika and blessings according to the household’s custom.
The sources do not establish a required commercial seed, kit, or single method for all communities. Follow the practice of your family or local community where it differs from this description.
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How are jamara and tika related?
Jamara and tika are distinct items given together in the cited Vijaya Dashami practice. Jamara is the sprouted seedling. The Nepal Tourism Board describes tika as red vermilion mixed with yogurt and rice, applied to the forehead. It also describes people visiting elders to receive tika accompanied by blessings. Nepal Tourism Board: Dashain · Lumbini Development Trust cultural calendar
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What does jamara signify?
The cited sources establish jamara’s place in the Dashain ritual sequence and its presentation with tika and elders’ blessings. They do not establish one universal symbolic interpretation. Meanings and customs should not be assumed to be identical across Nepali communities or households.
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