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beginner sewing

Basic Pillowcase Pattern: Cut and Sew a Standard Case

Make a standard pillowcase for a 20 × 26-inch pillow with a 27 × 42-inch body, 9 × 42-inch border, and rolled-tube construction.

By ThatPainter Team 2 min read
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For one 20 × 26-inch pillow, Utah State University Extension’s basic pillowcase pattern finishes at 20½ × 30 inches. It uses a 27 × 42-inch body and a 9 × 42-inch contrasting border, joined with a rolled-tube method. The steps below keep to that pattern’s dimensions and ½-inch seam allowances.

Materials and fabric amounts

Use firmly woven 100% cotton or cotton-polyester blend fabric at least 42 inches wide, plus matching thread and basic sewing and cutting supplies. Prewash the fabric to help remove excess dye and reduce shrinkage, then straighten and press it before cutting. Utah State University Extension provides the material recommendation and measurements in its Designer Pillowcase instructions.

Size Target pillow Finished case Body yardage Border yardage
Standard 20 × 26 in. 20½ × 30 in. ⅞ yd. ⅜ yd.
Queen Not stated in the Extension guide Not stated in the Extension guide 1 yd. ⅜ yd.
King Not stated in the Extension guide Not stated in the Extension guide 1⅛ yd. ⅜ yd.

The yardages are for one case under the Extension guide’s assumptions; they are not universal requirements. For the standard case, cut one 27 × 42-inch body piece and one 9 × 42-inch border piece. Check the usable width and print direction before cutting, especially for a directional design.

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How to sew the pillowcase

  1. Prepare and cut. Wash, straighten, and press the fabric. Cut the body and border pieces to the Extension pattern dimensions above, keeping them on the straight grain.
  2. Pin the border to the body. Lay the border right side up. Place the body right side down on top, aligning one set of 42-inch raw edges, and pin them together.
  3. Roll the body. Roll the body fabric toward the pinned edge, stopping near the center of the border. Wrap the remaining border fabric around the roll, then align its raw edge with the pinned edges.
  4. Sew the long edge. Stitch through the aligned raw edges with a ½-inch seam allowance. Keep the rolled body clear of the stitching so it does not get caught. Press the seam, then pull the rolled body out through the side opening to turn the tube right side out.
  5. Close the side and bottom. Fold the case in half with right sides together, matching the border seam. Sew the side and bottom using a ½-inch seam allowance, pivoting at the corner.
  6. Finish and press. Finish the raw edges with zigzag stitching or a serger to help reduce fraying. Turn the case right side out and press.

Why other pillowcase patterns may measure differently

Patterns can target the same pillow but produce different finished dimensions or use another construction method. For example, Coastal Quilters specifies a 21 × 31-inch finished case for a 20 × 26-inch pillow, with ¼-inch seams. Its pattern uses joined strips and a double-fold opening hem rather than the rolled border described here. See its standard pillowcase pattern for that separate set of measurements and steps. Do not combine its dimensions or seam allowance with the Extension pattern.

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