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Arduino projects

Solder Together a Fairy Lights Mason Jar: A Programmable LED Build

A programmable mason jar light uses three battery-powered LED strands, a microcontroller, and soldered wiring to fade colors in sequence. Here are the parts, soldering considerations, and simpler battery-light alternatives.

By ThatPainter Team 3 min read

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This build puts three battery-powered LED strands in a mason jar and uses an Arduino-compatible microcontroller to fade them in sequence. It is a soldered electronics project, not simply a matter of dropping a set of battery fairy lights into glass. If you want a steady decorative glow without wiring, a battery-powered strand or LED tealight is the simpler option.

What the programmable mason jar light does

The Make: project adapts a firefly-light design: red, white, and blue LED strands sit inside a glass jar, and a microcontroller fades each strand in turn before repeating the sequence. The strands’ original battery holders are removed because the circuit drives them instead. Make:’s project guide shows how the strands connect to the switch and battery contacts.

That change is important: this is not a universal wiring recipe for any fairy lights. The guide describes a particular combination of board, battery module, battery, switch, and strands. It does not establish that arbitrary lights, batteries, or controllers can be substituted safely or will work together.

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#1 Best Overall
Super RGB Smart Fairy Lights 16.4Ft 50LEDs, Color Changing String Lights with Remote & App Control, RGB-IC Multicolor DIY Twinkle Lights for Bedroom, Birthday, Party, Indoor Holiday Decor
  • APP & IR-Remote Control: Set up your fairy string lights in seconds by connecting Bluetooth with the "iDeal LED" app, compatible with iOS and Android. Easily manage your favorite twinkle lights, group multiple devices, create personalized lists, and control on/off, dimming, brightness adjustments and much more
  • Decorative Flexiblity: Color changing fairy lights has high-end control technology that provides greater flexibility for indoor and outdoor decorating. Support LED beads in 16 million colors in the independent DIY selection, able to control each LED individually, you can also according to different holiday atmosphere and the overall mood to switch their favorite flashing mode, adjust the spacing between the bulbs flashing, shape and length
  • Multi-function: Switch to music rhythm mode, the lights use the built-in microphone to detect and synchronize with the music, and will blink to the rhythm of the song playing on your phone. Tap the time setting, you can set the time to turn on and off the light string according to your daily habits, freeing your hands. Switch to camera mode, the color of the light string can change according to the color of the objects captured by your phone's camera
  • Enhanced Safety: Twinkle string lights utilize low-voltage LED beads, eliminating the need for open flames and reducing heat emissions. They are safer and more reliable compared to traditional indoor fairy lights, minimizing the risk of fire hazards and making them particularly suitable for prolonged use or in environments with children or pets
  • Durability:The flowing Christmas tree decoration lights are made of tough UV glue drip seal with waterproof rating IP65. Light string flexible, moderate bending, can be cut, DIY arbitrary shape, not easy to break. They can withstand various outdoor conditions such as sunlight, wind, rain, and snow, ensuring high durability. (Note: USB port not waterproof)

Parts and tools in the Make: design

The project’s materials list includes the following components and assembly supplies:

  • Adafruit Pro Trinket 3V board and LiIon/LiPoly backpack module
  • 3.7V 500mAh lithium-ion polymer battery
  • SPST toggle switch and USB cable
  • Three battery-powered LED wire strands and a mason jar
  • Short lengths of 22 or 24 gauge stranded wire
  • Heat-shrink tubing, solder, soldering iron, wire cutters, and wire stripper

The battery and wire specifications above are parts named in the Make: materials list, not claims about expected runtime, brightness, or safety. Check the project guide and the instructions for the actual components before assembling the circuit.

Rank #2
Fairy Lights 66FT/20M, 200 LEDs RGB Smart IC Multicolor String Lights
  • Infrared Remote Control and App Control: The string lights come with an infrared remote control, allowing you to switch between multiple flashing modes. Alternatively, scan the QR code on the controller to download the “Ideal LED” app, enabling you to easily adjust your preferred color, brightness, and mode using your phone. (Before use, please calibrate colors via the app to avoid color inaccuracies. Calibration is only possible through the app. Steps: ‘Settings’ → “Color correction”)
  • Create a Custom Festive Atmosphere: These colorful string lights feature advanced control technology that allows you to individually control and adjust the color and brightness of each LED bulb. You can switch to your favorite colors and modes to match the atmosphere of different holidays—such as Halloween and Christmas—or your overall mood, and decorate your home with flowing light effects.
  • Multiple Dynamic Modes: The multi-functional preset modes of the holiday illuminations can meet various needs for any occasion. You can choose the corresponding mode from different use scenes such as tree, yard, garden, fence, etc., which can more accurately provide you with diversified light celebrations
  • Music and Voice Sync: Switch to music mode, you can choose your favorite music and the lights will bounce to the rhythm of your favorite song. Multi-color string light use microphone to detect and match the music to synchronize with the music, turning your space into a dynamic light show. (Cannot play music)
  • High Quality Materials: The colorful lights are designed with PVC coating and high waterproof rating (IP65), -20 °C cold resistance, durable materials, both durable and safe, using fully glued lamp beads, not easy to knot, not easy to break, perfect for indoor and outdoor use. (Remote is not waterproof)

How the wiring and soldering fit together

The strands’ battery units are removed, and their leads are wired into the switch-and-battery arrangement shown in the project guide. Follow that design rather than assuming wire colors or polarity are consistent across products.

Prepare thin, coated leads carefully

Some fairy-light strands use very thin copper leads with a resin coating, which can make soldering difficult. In its related fairy-light lamp guide, Adafruit suggests scraping the coating away with a utility knife before soldering. That advice applies to the type of wire discussed in that guide; check the instructions for your own strand and work cautiously with a sharp blade.

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Rank #3
Super RGB Smart Fairy String Lights, 33Ft Usb DIY Twinkle Lights w/Remote & App Controlled, music sync,12 Modes, Multicolor & Warm White for Bedroom, Christmas, Parties,Wedding,Centerpiece, Decoration
  • APP & IR-Remote Control: Set up your fairy string lights in seconds by connecting Bluetooth , compatible with iOS and Android. Easily manage your favorite twinkle lights, group multiple devices, create personalized lists, and control on/off, dimming, brightness adjustments and much more. For example, through the application or IR-Remote control fairy lights effect: 28 modes such as single-color static, single-color gradient, multicolor gradient, and more. The application also supports integration with other Super RGB indoor series lights
  • Decorative Flexiblity: Color changing fairy lights has high-end control technology that provides greater flexibility for indoor and outdoor decorating. Support LED beads in 16 million colors in the independent DIY selection, able to control each LED individually, you can also according to different holiday atmosphere and the overall mood to switch their favorite flashing mode, adjust the spacing between the bulbs flashing, shape and length
  • Multi-function: Switch to music rhythm mode, the lights use the built-in microphone to detect and synchronize with the music, and will blink to the rhythm of the song playing on your phone. Tap the time setting, you can set the time to turn on and off the light string according to your daily habits, freeing your hands. Switch to camera mode, the color of the light string can change according to the color of the objects captured by your phone's camera
  • Enhanced Safety: Twinkle string lights utilize low-voltage LED beads, eliminating the need for open flames and reducing heat emissions. They are safer and more reliable compared to traditional indoor fairy lights, minimizing the risk of fire hazards and making them particularly suitable for prolonged use or in environments with children or pets
  • Durability:The flowing Christmas tree decoration lights are made of tough UV glue drip seal with waterproof rating IP65. Light string flexible, moderate bending, can be cut, DIY arbitrary shape, not easy to break. They can withstand various outdoor conditions such as sunlight, wind, rain, and snow, ensuring high durability. (Note: USB port not waterproof)

Test before insulating

Solarbotics’ jar-light guide advises checking that the lights work and confirming battery polarity before covering a solder joint with heat-shrink tubing or tape. In practice, leave the joint accessible until the connection has been checked, then insulate it. This is a useful assembly sequence, not a complete electrical safety standard.

Is a fairy-light jar safe?

The cited Make: project does not establish a safety certification, temperature test, or standards-based conclusion for operating its circuit inside a jar. Do not assume that any strand is suitable for enclosure simply because it is sold as decorative lighting. Use low-voltage components within their stated ratings, and follow the instructions supplied with the actual battery, light strand, and soldering equipment. The available project information does not support a universal safety claim or a specific runtime or heat figure.

Rank #4
LitHome 66 FT Color Changing Fairy Lights Plug in with Remote, 200 LED
  • Enchanting 200LED/66FT Fairy Lights with Upgraded Remote Control : Elevate your space with 17 solid colors ( “W” button for white color/”WW” button for warm white color ) and 18 festive color combinations. Celebrate year-round with Halloween's purple-orange, Christmas' red-green, Easter's pastel hues and more. Unlike traditional yellow-toned warm white color, our innovative 2600K soft warm white offers 3 lighting modes for perfect ambiance creation. Choose from steady on & 8 dynamic lighting effects for all colors except warm white.
  • Effortless Daily Timer & Built in Memory Function : Set once and forget! Choose your daily illumination period (Color Changing Fairy Lights are on for 4h/6h/8h, off for 20h/18h/16h) and eliminate manual switching forever. Automatically saves your last-used color and lighting mode. No more tedious re-adjustments!【 Timer Activated : lights blink & green indicator on adapter illuminates. Timer Deactivated : lights blink & green indicator on adapter turns off】
  • Speed & Brightness Adjustable Girls Bedroom Fairy Lights : Steady On mode matches 4 brightness levels—perfect for reading, night lighting or creating mood lighting. Choose from other 8 mesmerizing lighting modes ( like Strobe , Twinkle , Wave , Breath...) with 4 adjustable speeds. Instantly transform any space into a party zone—perfect for celebrations!
  • UL Safety Adapter & Storage Wheel Design : UL-certified low-voltage adapter ensures safe operation. Compared to simple packaging, round transparent coil packaging enhances portability, simplifies storage and reuse, prevents tangling and provides superior protection for your RGB silver wire fairy lights.【 Note: Aim the remote control at the plug and use it without any obstacles in the middle 】
  • Color Changing Fairy String Lights – Your Ultimate Mood-Setting Companion : Whether enhancing cozy bedroom moments, illuminating wedding celebrations, powering up parties, adding spooky Halloween charm or sparkling through Christmas festivities—these starry twinkle lights instantly elevate every scene. Immerse yourself in the mesmerizing magic of ever-shifting hues – where every moment glows with possibility!
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When a simple battery light is a better choice

If you want the look of lights in a jar but not programmable fading, a separate craft tutorial uses an AA-battery fairy-light strand and also suggests a battery LED tealight. That approach places a self-contained battery light in the jar, rather than adapting the strands to a microcontroller circuit.

Choice Control Build effort Parts and repair
Programmable Make: build Sequential fading of red, white, and blue strands Soldered board, battery module, switch, and strand wiring More distinct electronic parts; the project sources do not provide a controlled repairability comparison
Simple battery jar light Steady light source Place an AA-battery strand or battery LED tealight in the jar Fewer circuit parts; the project sources do not provide a controlled repairability comparison

The sources do not establish comparable brightness, runtime, or total cost for these options. The useful distinction is the build and control: choose the microcontroller circuit for sequential fading, or a self-contained battery light for a simpler jar decoration.

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Best Value
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Homestarry Fairy Lights USB Plug in 33ft 100LEDs with Remote, Warm White 20 Color Changing Light Twinkle Firefly String Lights for Bedroom Party Wedding Christmas Tapestry, Multicolor Colors
  • FAIRY LIGHTS: Include 1x 33Ft/100LEDs multicolor fairy lights(USB PLUG EXCLUDED), 1x IR remote. Handy 44-key remote enable you to customize lighting easily. Light Colors: 20 colors. Voltage: 5V low voltage. Lighting up garden, bedroom, Christmas tree and patio with USB fairy lights. Make mundane fittings into glittering works.
  • CONVENIENT USB POWERED CONVENIENCE: Simply plug in these lights with the USB connector to free yourself from the hassle of battery replacements and excessive costs, minimizing your expenses to the bare minimum.
  • CREATE AMBIENCE: Explore 16 solid colors, 6 lighting modes, 3 dual colors for holiday theme, 3 mixed color and 2 warm white. Including timer modes, 4-level brightness adjustments. Effortlessly control the lights with the remote to cycle through all colors. Purple&orange for Halloween, red&green for Christmas, red&white for Easter Day, green for Saint Patrick’s day, blue for 4th of July. Leave these beautiful lights on year round to brighten up your room, just change the color feature and ornaments to fit the current holiday.
  • VERSATILE USAGE: Three thin, durable strands twisted into one to prevent tangling and breakage. Wrap them around wreaths, wheels, or trees to infuse your creations with sparkle. These fairy lights enhance the ambiance of parties, celebrations, costumes, and romantic evenings.
  • STABLE COLORS: Voltage Stabilize technology is applied to maintain a stable output voltage, to ensure 20 different lighting colors being adjusted accordingly and stay steady.

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