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devotional art

Nav Durga: The Nine Forms of Durga and Their Navratri Traditions

Nav Durga names the nine forms of Goddess Durga worshipped during Navratri. Learn the forms, 2026 date listings and regional traditions.

By ThatPainter Team 2 min read
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Nav Durga, also written Navadurga, is the name for the nine forms of Goddess Durga worshipped during Navratri. The forms are Shailputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skanda Mata, Katyayani, Kalratri, Maha Gauri and Siddhidatri. Their observance is part of a festival with regional traditions that vary across India.

What are the nine forms of Durga worshipped during Navratri?

In its Navratri coverage, Incredible India explains the name as “Nav,” meaning nine, and “ratri,” meaning night. The festival honors forms of the goddess over nine nights. Maharashtra Tourism also lists these nine forms:

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  1. Shailputri
  2. Brahmacharini
  3. Chandraghanta
  4. Kushmanda
  5. Skanda Mata
  6. Katyayani
  7. Kalratri
  8. Maha Gauri
  9. Siddhidatri

The names are presented here as a list, not as a guide to each form’s iconography: the cited tourism pages do not establish a single visual description or painting convention for all nine.

When is Navratri in 2026?

Sharad Navratri falls in the Hindu lunar month of Ashwin, usually in September or October. Its Gregorian dates change each year. For 2026, two official tourism pages display different end dates:

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Source Dates shown for 2026
Incredible India, national Navratri page October 11–19
Maharashtra Tourism, Navratri Utsav October 11–20

These are the dates displayed by those pages, not a universal resolution of the difference. Festival observance follows the lunar calendar, and local ritual timing depends on the relevant tithi and muhurta. Confirm timings with a local panchang or temple; the cited pages do not provide local muhurta times.

How do Navratri observances differ by region?

Navratri is not observed in one identical way everywhere. Incredible India describes several regional examples; they are illustrative rather than a complete inventory, and practices may overlap.

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Gujarat Garba Dance and community celebration; fasting and prayer are also noted by Maharashtra Tourism.
West Bengal and eastern India Durga Puja Goddess-centered festival observances.
Northern India Ramlila Public dramatic performances associated with the season.
Southern India Golu displays Display traditions.

Garba also has distinctive music and dress: Utsav, the Ministry of Tourism’s festival page, describes special dresses and accessories as part of the experience. These examples show how a shared festival period can include dance, prayer, fasting, performance and displays in different combinations.

What is Ghatasthapana?

Maharashtra Tourism identifies Ghatasthapana, also called Kalash Sthapana, as a significant ritual marking the beginning of Navratri. A kalash setup or puja thali may be relevant for households following that tradition, but neither is a universal requirement for every Navratri observance. Ritual details should be followed according to local or family practice rather than treated as one prescribed procedure for all devotees.

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Nav Durga as a subject for painting

The nine names can provide a starting point for a devotional art series, such as a sequence of nine portraits or a single work that refers to all nine forms. The sources cited here establish the names and the diversity of Navratri observance, but do not prescribe colors, attributes, poses or other iconographic details for each figure. Artists seeking to depict a particular form should consult a tradition-specific reference or speak with knowledgeable practitioners, rather than assume one visual scheme represents every community.

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