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Adobe Firefly

The Best AI Image Generators We’ve Tested for 2026

Compare six AI image generators for painterly references, editing, typography, Adobe workflows, API generation, and vectors. Find the tool that fits your workflow and the limitations to test before you rely on it.

By ThatPainter Team 10 min read

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For painters, the best AI image generator depends on the job: ChatGPT Images 2.0 is a strong general-purpose choice for conversational exploration and editing, while Midjourney V8.1 excels at stylized, cinematic references. Firefly suits Adobe-centered production, Ideogram 4.0 specializes in typography and layout, Imagen 4 offers dedicated text-to-image generation, and Recraft V4.1 is geared toward design assets and vectors.

Use the comparison below to match a tool to your workflow, and test more than one image before relying on a result. These tools have different strengths and limitations; the shortlist is an editorial guide, not a universal quality ranking.

Quick comparison

Tool Best for painters who need Current model or surface Important limitation
ChatGPT Images Conversational exploration and editing ChatGPT Images 2.0 Generation can take several minutes; local edits may extend beyond the selected area.
Midjourney Cinematic, painterly, and highly stylized references V8.1 The Editor currently uses V6.1, even when the source image was made with V8.1.
Adobe Firefly Adobe-centered production workflows Firefly Image 4 and Image 4 Ultra, plus partner models Controls, costs, and capabilities vary by model.
Ideogram Posters, lettering, logos, and designed compositions Ideogram 4.0 The hosted product and downloadable open-weight model are different workflows.
Google Imagen Dedicated text-to-image generation through an API imagen-4.0-generate-001 No mask editing, outpainting, object removal or insertion, or negative prompting.
Recraft Illustrations, graphic assets, and editable vectors Recraft V4.1 family Named legacy styles from V3 are not supported on V4.1.

Product features and limits below reflect the research desk’s review as of August 8, 2026. Check linked product documentation for current availability and pricing.

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1. ChatGPT Images 2.0: best general-purpose tool for painters

ChatGPT Images 2.0 is a convenient choice if you want to talk through a visual idea rather than construct it through a long list of settings. You can ask for a landscape reference, change the weather, move the light source, simplify the background, or request alternate arrangements in the same conversation.

On the web, select More → Images, or open Images → Create Image. You can also describe an image in a normal conversation. Upload an existing image to request changes such as adding detail or text, or making the background transparent. Generated images are saved under Images; to delete one, delete the conversation where it was created. OpenAI’s ChatGPT Images FAQ explains these workflows.

On mobile, open a generated image and select Edit. For a local change, choose Select, highlight the area, tap Next, and describe the edit. The selection is not exact: the model may also change nearby areas.

That makes ChatGPT particularly useful for:

  • thumbnailing compositions before beginning a painting;
  • testing different lighting conditions;
  • turning a rough sketch into reference directions;
  • removing distracting background elements;
  • extending a cropped reference beyond its original edges; and
  • iterating on a subject while keeping the conversation as a record of decisions.

It is less dependable when an edit must affect only a tiny, precisely defined region. Test hands, lettering, transparent backgrounds, multiple subjects, and repeated edits separately. A convincing first image does not guarantee consistency after several revisions.

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ChatGPT Images 2.0 is available on all ChatGPT tiers. “Images with thinking” is currently available on Plus, Pro, and Business; Enterprise and Edu availability is listed as forthcoming. For developers, the current API model is gpt-image-2, with the dated snapshot gpt-image-2-2026-04-21. Generation uses POST /v1/images/generations; editing uses POST /v1/images/edits. See OpenAI’s API model documentation. Do not describe the current system as “DALL·E 4”: ChatGPT Images 2.0 and the API model have different names, and DALL·E 3 is an older option.

2. Midjourney V8.1: best for cinematic and painterly references

Midjourney is a strong choice when atmosphere is the priority. It is especially effective for dramatic lighting, bold color relationships, unusual environments, cinematic framing, and references with a distinctive visual language.

V8.1 was released on April 30, 2026, and became Midjourney’s default on June 10, 2026. Midjourney says standard V8.1 jobs are approximately four to five times faster than earlier versions. The model offers SD and HD output; HD creates 2K images without upscaling and uses 1.3 minutes of GPU time compared with 0.8 minutes for SD. These are Midjourney’s published figures; see its version documentation.

On the web, the Create page shows your feed, prompts, parameters, references, reruns, and variations. The settings panel includes aspect ratio, model, Raw, stylization, weirdness, variety, GPU speed, and Stealth settings. See Midjourney’s web-creation guide.

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A prompt with useful painterly control might look like this:

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sunlit stone courtyard after rain, one red umbrella, long blue shadows, restrained Mediterranean palette, oil-painting reference, clear foreground middle ground and background –ar 3:2 –v 8.1 –raw

Put parameters at the end, with a space before each dash and no punctuation inside the parameter string. Common controls include –ar for aspect ratio, –s for stylization, –chaos for variation, –seed for repeatable experiments, –no for exclusions, and –raw for less automatic styling. See the parameter list.

Add an image reference using the image icon in the Imagine bar. In Discord, paste the image URL at the beginning of the prompt. The reference guides the result rather than copying it exactly; Midjourney recommends cropping it to the target aspect ratio where possible. For V8.1 and V7, –iw controls image-reference weight from 0 to 3. See Midjourney’s image-prompt guide.

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There is an important catch when revising a reference: the Midjourney Editor currently uses V6.1. Opening a V8.1 image in the Editor does not mean the edit is performed by V8.1. Images made with Omni Reference can only be opened in the full Edit tab; remove Omni Reference and –ow before submitting an edit. See the Editor documentation.

Monthly plans are Basic at $10, Standard at $30, Pro at $60, and Mega at $120. Standard, Pro, and Mega include unlimited image generations in Relax Mode; Stealth Mode is limited to Pro and Mega. Midjourney lists annual billing at a 20% discount. Check its plan comparison for current terms.

3. Adobe Firefly: best for an Adobe-based painting workflow

Firefly is a practical choice if your reference images move through Photoshop, Illustrator, or other Adobe applications. Its advantage is the combination of generation, editing, expansion, and a production-oriented interface.

To generate an image, use Firefly homepage → Image → Generate image. Enter a prompt, open General settings, choose a model, and select Generate. Standard aspect-ratio options are landscape 4:3, portrait 3:4, square 1:1, widescreen 16:9, and vertical 9:16. Vertical output is available for Firefly Image 4 and Image 4 Ultra. See Adobe’s guides to generating images and setting aspect ratio.

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Firefly offers Adobe and partner models, including Imagen 4, FLUX, GPT Image, Ideogram 3.0, and Runway Gen-4 Image. Available controls, costs, and reference-image support depend on the selected model; for example, Adobe’s documented Imagen workflow supports reference images with Imagen 3, not Imagen 4. Firefly Boards also lets you choose a model before setting the aspect ratio and generation settings. See Adobe’s guide to non-Adobe models.

For text-based editing, use Firefly homepage → Image → Edit image, upload an image, choose a model and aspect ratio, enter the edit, and select Generate. To change the crop, select Expand background, or use Image → Generate an image → Edit → Expand. Expansion presets include Freeform, 1:1, 4:3, 16:9, and 3:4. See Adobe’s guides to text-based editing and Generative Expand.

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Adobe lists individual Firefly plans as follows: Standard at $9.99 per month with 2,000 credits; Pro at $19.99 with 4,000; Pro Plus at a regular $49.99 with 10,000; and Premium at a regular $199.99 with 50,000. Credits reset each billing cycle and do not roll over. Adobe also lists promotions, so distinguish temporary offers from regular pricing. See Adobe’s plans page.

Older advice that Firefly uses only Adobe’s own model is no longer accurate. Partner-generated assets have Content Credentials identifying their source.

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4. Ideogram 4.0: best for lettering, posters, and layout studies

Ideogram 4.0 is a strong candidate when words are part of the image: poster studies, sign painting, packaging mock-ups, title cards, logos, and compositions with several designed text blocks.

Released on June 3, 2026, Ideogram 4.0 is an open-weight model with a commercial license. Ideogram documents multilingual text rendering, bounding-box layout control, 2K photorealistic output, color-palette conditioning, hosted and API access, and downloadable weights. See the release announcement.

For painters, the practical benefit is testing how lettering interacts with a composition before committing paint to a surface. Try a single-word logo, a multi-line poster, a bilingual sign, packaging with small copy, and a design containing several text blocks. Check spelling, punctuation, line breaks, prices, and URLs manually; a successful sample is not proof of reliable small-size lettering.

Ideogram’s reference pipeline supports typed text elements and bounding boxes in the format [y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max], with coordinates normalized from 0 to 1,000. This offers a more structured approach than a generic prompt asking for “text in the upper left.”

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Ideogram 4.0 is not simply Ideogram 3 with improved text: it is a new open-weight release positioned around typography, layout, and brand fidelity. The hosted product and downloadable model may require different technical workflows. See the technical overview.

5. Google Imagen 4: best dedicated generation API

Imagen 4 suits a focused text-to-image workflow through Google Cloud rather than a conversational studio. The generally available model ID is imagen-4.0-generate-001.

In Google Cloud Console, open Vertex AI → Media Studio → Image, choose the model, configure settings, and generate. Imagen 4 supports 1:1, 3:4, 4:3, 9:16, and 16:9 ratios; 1K and 2K sizes; prompts up to 480 tokens; and up to four images per text-to-image request. See Google’s image-generation documentation.

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A minimal Python request is:

from google import genai
from google.genai.types import GenerateImagesConfig

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client = genai.Client()

image = client.models.generate_images(
    model=”imagen-4.0-generate-001″,
    prompt=”A dog reading a newspaper”,
    config=GenerateImagesConfig(image_size=”2K”),
)

image.generated_images[0].image.save(“output-image.png”)

Do not choose Imagen 4 for a workflow built around local corrections. Google documents mask-based and mask-free editing, object insertion and removal, outpainting, product-image editing, upscaling, subject customization, style customization, and negative prompting as unsupported for this generation model. Google’s Imagen 4 model documentation lists the supported and unsupported capabilities.

Imagen 4 can still be useful for generating batches of lighting or composition references, but it is less suitable than an editing-focused tool when the job is to keep everything else unchanged and fix one area.

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6. Recraft V4.1: best for vectors and design assets

Recraft V4.1 is aimed more at graphic design than painterly reference generation. Consider it for icons, labels, flat illustrations, logos, printable motifs, and assets that need to remain editable.

The family includes V4.1, V4.1 Vector, V4.1 Pro, V4.1 Pro Vector, V4.1 Utility, and Utility Vector variants, as well as Utility Pro variants. The main V4.1 line is more expressive; Utility models are intended for simpler, more predictable compositions. Vector models produce SVG output. V4.1 Pro raster output reaches up to 4MP, while standard models use approximately 1MP output. See Recraft’s API documentation and V4.1 model guide.

In Recraft Studio, the Prompt panel controls the prompt, generation mode, model, style, aspect ratio, and number of images. With no object selected it generates new images; with one object selected it enters editing mode; with multiple selected objects it treats them as reference images. You can also right-click a position on the canvas and choose Generate here. See the guides to the Prompt panel and canvas.

Exploration Mode produces eight visual interpretations from a simple prompt. Recraft’s API documentation says each image costs two credits, so a complete eight-image exploration costs 16 credits. See its Exploration Mode guide.

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Be careful with older tutorials. Named styles such as Photorealism, Illustration, and Vector art are legacy controls for V2 and V3; they are not supported on V4 or V4.1. For current models, describe the visual treatment in the prompt or switch to an older model when a specific legacy style control is essential. See Recraft’s style documentation.

How to test an AI image generator for painting

A fair comparison requires more than asking every tool for “a beautiful landscape.” Use the same prompt set and record the model, version, plan, date, aspect ratio, resolution, seed where available, and number of attempts.

  1. Photorealism: generate people, interiors, food, and products.
  2. Composition: request a specific focal point, horizon position, negative space, and aspect ratio.
  3. Lighting: compare dawn, midday, candlelight, and overcast conditions.
  4. Typography: test a logo, poster, package label, bilingual sign, and small printed copy.
  5. Editing: remove, replace, recolor, extend, and preserve an object.
  6. Consistency: regenerate the same person, character, or object several times.
  7. Failure resistance: test hands, crowds, reflections, transparent backgrounds, and unusual viewpoints.

Score each output separately for prompt adherence, anatomy, object correctness, composition, style, editing locality, consistency, speed, cost per usable result, resolution, and file format. Do not mix a Midjourney V8.1 generation with a V6.1 Editor result, or judge Recraft V4.1 using assumptions from its V3 style system.

Which AI image generator should a painter choose?

  • Choose ChatGPT Images 2.0 for conversational exploration and repeated edits.
  • Choose Midjourney V8.1 for dramatic, stylized, cinematic, or painterly references.
  • Choose Firefly if your work already lives in Adobe software or needs production tools such as expansion.
  • Choose Ideogram 4.0 when the image contains important words, labels, posters, or designed layouts.
  • Choose Imagen 4 for dedicated text-to-image generation through Vertex AI.
  • Choose Recraft V4.1 for vectors, icons, graphic assets, and editable design elements.

For many individual painters, a sensible starting pair is ChatGPT Images 2.0 for exploration and editing, plus Midjourney V8.1 for visual direction. Add Ideogram when lettering matters, Firefly when Adobe integration matters, and Recraft when the final asset needs to be a vector rather than a painting reference.

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FAQ

What is the best AI image generator for painters in 2026?

ChatGPT Images 2.0 is a strong general-purpose choice for conversational exploration and editing. Midjourney V8.1 is better suited to highly stylized or cinematic references, while Firefly fits Adobe-based production workflows.

Which AI image generator is best for painting references?

Midjourney V8.1 is suited to atmosphere, dramatic lighting, color relationships, and stylized compositions. ChatGPT Images 2.0 is useful when you want to discuss and revise a reference repeatedly.

Can Google Imagen 4 edit an existing image?

The documented Imagen 4 Generate model is for text-to-image generation. It does not support mask-based or mask-free editing, object insertion or removal, outpainting, product-image editing, upscaling, or negative prompting, according to Google’s model documentation.

What should I test before using an AI image as a painting reference?

Check composition, lighting, anatomy, perspective, object details, and lettering against reliable references. For commercial use, also check the tool’s applicable licensing and usage terms.

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The Bottom Line

There is no universal best AI image generator for painting. Start with ChatGPT Images 2.0 for conversational development and edits; use Midjourney V8.1 when mood, drama, and stylization matter most. Firefly is a production-friendly choice for Adobe users, Ideogram 4.0 focuses on lettering and layout, Imagen 4 suits dedicated API generation, and Recraft V4.1 specializes in vectors and graphic assets.

Judge a tool on repeatable painterly tasks rather than one spectacular sample. The useful result is the one that helps you make clearer decisions about composition, value, color, and execution.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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