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Apple Pencil

How to Use an iPad as a Drawing Tablet for Mac

Apple Sidecar is the simplest way to use a compatible iPad and Apple Pencil as a drawing display for Mac apps. Here is how to connect it, configure it, troubleshoot pressure and lag, and choose between Sidecar, Astropad, Luna Display, and a dedicated tablet.

By ThatPainter Team 9 min read
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The easiest way to use an iPad as a drawing tablet for a Mac is Apple Sidecar. It displays a Mac app such as Photoshop, Affinity Photo, Illustrator, Clip Studio Paint, or ZBrush on the iPad, where you can draw with a compatible Apple Pencil. Start with a USB connection for the most reliable drawing experience, then switch to wireless Sidecar if you prefer a cable-free setup.

What “iPad as a drawing tablet” can mean

There are three different setups people commonly mean:

  • Screen tablet: the Mac canvas appears on the iPad and you draw directly over it with Apple Pencil. This is the main Sidecar and Astropad Studio workflow.
  • Second display: the iPad extends or mirrors the Mac desktop. You can use Apple Pencil to point, click, select, annotate, and draw in compatible Mac applications.
  • Screenless pen tablet: you draw on the iPad while looking at the Mac display, similar to a Wacom Intuos. Astropad Slate and traditional graphics tablets are designed for this approach.

Sidecar does not run the Mac version of Photoshop or another Mac application natively on iPadOS. It streams the Mac display to the iPad. If you switch to a native iPad app such as Procreate, the Sidecar session is suspended until you return to it. See Apple’s Sidecar documentation.

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What you need for Sidecar

Compatible Mac

  • macOS Catalina 10.15 or later
  • MacBook Air introduced in 2018 or later
  • 27-inch iMac with Retina 5K display, Late 2015
  • All other Mac models introduced in 2016 or later

Compatible iPad

  • All iPad Pro models
  • iPad, 6th generation or later
  • iPad mini, 5th generation or later
  • iPad Air, 3rd generation or later
  • iPadOS 13 or later

Apple lists compatibility by model generation, so verify your exact Mac and iPad rather than assuming that any recent-looking device supports Sidecar.

Account, connection, and Pencil requirements

  • Sign in to the same Apple Account on both devices.
  • Enable two-factor authentication.
  • For wireless Sidecar, turn on Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Handoff on both devices.
  • Keep the devices within approximately 10 metres (30 feet).
  • The iPad must not be sharing its cellular connection, and the Mac must not be sharing its internet connection.
  • Use an Apple Pencil compatible with your particular iPad. Pencil compatibility varies by iPad model and Pencil generation; check Apple’s Apple Pencil information.

You can use Sidecar without Apple Pencil as a conventional second display, but Pencil is what makes it practical for drawing, retouching, handwriting, and markup.

How to connect an iPad to a Mac with Sidecar

1. Prepare the devices

Install the latest available macOS and iPadOS updates. Sign in to the same Apple Account, confirm two-factor authentication, and enable Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Handoff if you plan to connect wirelessly.

For serious drawing sessions, connect the iPad directly to the Mac with a data-capable USB cable. A charge-only cable will not work for Sidecar data, and the iPad must trust the Mac when connected over USB.

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2. Select the iPad

  1. Open Control Center from the Mac menu bar.
  2. Click Screen Mirroring.
  3. Select your iPad.

On some macOS versions, display controls are also available under Apple menu > System Settings > Displays. On macOS Monterey, use Apple menu > System Preferences > Displays.

3. Extend or mirror the Mac display

Choose an extended desktop if you want to place the drawing canvas on the iPad while keeping tool panels, reference images, or other windows on the Mac. Choose mirroring when you need the same Mac view on both screens.

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  • Tilt Sensitivity: The iPad Stylus features tilt sensitivity, allowing you to create varying line thicknesses and shadows by adjusting the angle of your pencil for apple ipad 10th generation.
  • Palm Rejection: You can comfortably rest your hand on the screen without gloves while using the stylus pen for ipad.
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To move an application window, hover over its green full-screen button and select the option to move the window to the iPad. You can also drag the window between displays. To return it, use the green-button menu and choose Move Window Back to Mac.

4. Open your Mac drawing application

Launch the Mac version of your preferred software, then move its window to the iPad. Examples include:

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  • Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator
  • Affinity Photo and Affinity Designer
  • Clip Studio Paint
  • Sketchbook
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Maxon ZBrush

The iPad is displaying and controlling the Mac application; it is not running that Mac application as an iPad app.

How to draw with Apple Pencil

Select a brush, pencil, eraser, or other tool in the Mac application, then touch the visible canvas with Apple Pencil. Pencil can also point, click, select, write, and mark up Mac content.

Keep the Mac keyboard nearby for application shortcuts. Sidecar’s sidebar can provide common modifier keys such as Command, Option, Control, and Shift, along with undo, keyboard, and disconnect controls. You can place the sidebar on the left or right side of the iPad or turn it off.

Sidecar also supports documented multi-touch gestures:

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  • Scroll with two fingers.
  • Pinch inward with three fingers to copy.
  • Pinch inward twice with three fingers to cut.
  • Pinch outward with three fingers to paste.
  • Swipe left with three fingers, or double-tap with three fingers, to undo.
  • Swipe right with three fingers to redo.

Apple Pencil double-tap can work where supported by the Pencil and application, but its action is not universal. The result depends on the Pencil model, macOS settings, and the creative app.

Pressure sensitivity is application-dependent

Do not assume that Apple Pencil pressure will behave exactly like a dedicated Wacom stylus in every Mac application. Apple says that applications supporting drawing tablets can work with Sidecar, but pressure and other advanced stylus behavior depend on Sidecar, the application, its tablet settings, and the supported input events. See Apple’s Sidecar technical brief.

If pressure is missing:

  1. Test an application known to support pressure-sensitive tablets.
  2. Check the application’s tablet or stylus preferences.
  3. Update the application.
  4. Restart the application after connecting Sidecar.
  5. Compare USB and wireless connections.
  6. Test Astropad Studio or a dedicated tablet if pressure remains unreliable.

Best Sidecar settings for drawing

Use USB for long or latency-sensitive sessions

Wireless Sidecar is convenient and useful for travel, but it depends on local wireless conditions, consumes iPad battery, and can suffer from discovery problems or lag.

USB Sidecar is usually the better choice for extended painting sessions. It avoids many wireless connection problems and can keep the iPad charged through the Mac. Connect directly to the Mac when troubleshooting instead of using a hub or dock.

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Keep the canvas on the iPad and panels on the Mac

An iPad screen can feel cramped when it shows a full Mac interface. Use the Mac for tool panels, palettes, reference images, and file management, and reserve the iPad for the canvas. Hide the Sidecar sidebar when you need more room.

Adjust orientation and display scaling

Use landscape orientation for a wider canvas. If the image is cropped or the interface is too small, open Apple menu > System Settings > Displays and adjust the display arrangement or resolution. Application zoom controls can also make the canvas more comfortable.

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Touch Bar settings

On macOS Ventura or later, go to Apple menu > System Settings > Desktop & Dock and enable Displays have separate Spaces if your application supports Sidecar Touch Bar controls. The exact controls depend on the application.

Sidecar versus Universal Control

Feature Sidecar Universal Control
What appears on iPad Mac desktop or Mac application Native iPadOS apps
Main purpose Extend or mirror the Mac display Share a Mac keyboard, mouse, or trackpad
Draw directly in a Mac canvas Yes, with compatible Pencil and application No
Use Procreate natively Not during the active Sidecar view Yes

Universal Control is useful for moving the pointer and files between separate Mac and iPad screens, but it does not display a Photoshop-for-Mac canvas on the iPad. Choose Sidecar when your goal is to draw in Mac software. Apple explains the distinction in its Universal Control documentation.

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Sidecar troubleshooting

The iPad does not appear in Screen Mirroring

  1. Confirm that both devices use the same Apple Account.
  2. Confirm that two-factor authentication is enabled.
  3. Turn on Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Handoff.
  4. Move the devices closer together.
  5. Make sure neither device is sharing an internet or cellular connection.
  6. Check the exact Mac and iPad model requirements.
  7. Update both operating systems.
  8. Restart both devices.
  9. Try a direct USB connection.

Sidecar feels laggy

Switch to USB first. Then close bandwidth-heavy applications, reduce local network congestion, move closer to the Wi-Fi access point, disconnect and reconnect Sidecar, and restart both devices. A large document, complex brush, or effects-heavy Mac file can also make the application itself slow. There is no universal Sidecar latency figure because performance depends on the devices, connection, software, and workload.

Apple Pencil moves the pointer but does not draw

Check that you are using Sidecar rather than Universal Control, that the correct Mac window and drawing tool are selected, and that the Pencil is paired and charged. Confirm that the layer is editable and that the application supports the relevant tablet input. Test a simple brush in a new document, then inspect the application’s stylus settings.

The display is black, blank, or cropped

Disconnect and reconnect Sidecar, try USB, check display arrangement and resolution, hide the sidebar, rotate the iPad to landscape, and move nonessential panels back to the Mac. Mirroring can help identify whether the issue is limited to the extended-display arrangement.

The iPad disconnects

Use a different data-capable cable and connect directly to the Mac rather than through a hub. For wireless use, reduce competing network activity. Restart both devices and reconnect. USB is generally the safer option for long sessions.

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Sidecar alternatives

Option How it works Best for
Sidecar Built into compatible macOS and iPadOS devices; extends or mirrors the Mac display. Most Mac owners who already have a compatible iPad and Pencil.
Astropad Studio Software that mirrors a Mac or PC display and adds drawing-focused controls. Custom shortcuts, pressure controls, gestures, and Mac/PC support.
Astropad Slate Turns the iPad into a screenless pen tablet or trackpad rather than primarily mirroring the canvas. Users who prefer a Wacom Intuos-style workflow.
Luna Display Uses a hardware unit and software to make the iPad a second display for Mac or PC. Older Macs, PC compatibility, and specialized display setups.
Dedicated tablet Purpose-built screenless tablet or pen display with its own drivers and calibration. Professional, long-session work where consistency, calibration, and latency matter most.

Astropad Studio

Astropad Studio is aimed specifically at drawing on a Mac or PC with iPad and Apple Pencil. It offers features such as custom shortcuts, gestures, and pressure controls, with USB and Wi-Fi connections. Astropad reports a 14-day free trial for new Studio accounts and offers subscription and lifetime-license options; verify current availability and pricing on its official product page or checkout page.

Choose it when Sidecar’s controls or application compatibility are not enough. It is unnecessary for an occasional second-screen or basic drawing workflow that Sidecar already handles.

Astropad Slate

Slate is not simply a more customizable version of Studio. Its purpose is a screenless pen-tablet and trackpad experience. Choose it when you want to draw on the iPad while viewing the artwork on the Mac display, not when you specifically want the canvas beneath the Pencil. See Astropad’s Slate and Studio comparison.

Luna Display

Luna Display uses required hardware in addition to software. Astropad describes support for Mac and PC connections, Apple Pencil, touch, and USB or Wi-Fi connections, subject to the applicable system requirements. It can be useful for older Macs or multi-device setups, but it is not a free software-only Sidecar replacement. Check the current Luna requirements.

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Is an iPad better than a dedicated drawing tablet?

An iPad is particularly attractive when you already own one. It gives you a high-quality portable display, Apple Pencil input, and a standalone tablet when you are away from the Mac. Sidecar also avoids buying another tablet if your devices are compatible.

A dedicated tablet can be the better tool for intensive production. It avoids display streaming, usually provides dedicated drivers and calibration controls, and can offer more predictable long-session performance. Screenless models can also cost less than buying an iPad and Pencil solely for Mac drawing. Pen displays add direct-on-screen drawing but require another device, cable, and desk space.

Compare the total cost of an iPad and compatible Pencil with purpose-built options from manufacturers such as Wacom, Huion, and XP-Pen. Do not buy an iPad solely for Sidecar until you have considered whether a dedicated tablet better matches your work.

Quick recommendation

  • Already own a compatible iPad and Apple Pencil: start with Sidecar.
  • Drawing for hours or working on a large project: use Sidecar over USB.
  • Need custom shortcuts or pressure controls: try Astropad Studio during its trial.
  • Prefer drawing without seeing the Mac canvas on the iPad: consider Astropad Slate or a traditional graphics tablet.
  • Have an older Mac or need PC compatibility: compare Astropad Studio and Luna Display.
  • Need the lowest latency and most consistent professional setup: choose a dedicated tablet or pen display.

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